What is SIP - Systematic Investment Plan
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is one of the most popular ways to invest in mutual funds. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a beginner, an SIP calculator helps you plan your financial journey by estimating your future returns.
What is an SIP Calculator?
An SIP Calculator is a financial tool that helps you calculate the future value of your investments
made through SIPs. It gives you an estimate of the wealth you can accumulate over a specific period
based on your monthly investment, expected annual return rate, and investment tenure.
Using an SIP calculator simplifies the complex calculations involved in compounding, helping you
make informed decisions about your investments.
Formula Used in SIP Calculator
The formula to calculate the future value of an SIP investment is:
The formula for SIP is: \( FV = P \times \left[ \frac{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} - 1}{\frac{r}{n}} \right] \times (1 + \frac{r}{n}) \)
Where:\( FV\) = Future Value
\( P\) = Monthly SIP investment
\( r\) = Annual rate of return in decimals (as a decimal, e.g., 12% = 0.12)
\( n\) = Number of compounding periods per year (Usually 12 for monthly SIPs)
\( t\) = Investment tenure in years
Example of SIP Calculation
Let's understand how to calculate SIP returns using an example:
- \(P = 5,000\) (monthly investment)
- \(r = 12\%\) annual interest rate (\(0.12\) as a decimal)
- \(n = 12\) (monthly compounding periods per year)
- \(t = 10\) years
Now, let's substituting these values into the formula:
\( FV = 5000 \times \left[ \frac{(1 + \frac{0.12}{12})^{12 \times 10} - 1}{\frac{0.12}{12}} \right] \times (1 + \frac{0.12}{12}) \)
Step-by-step calculation:
- Monthly interest rate: \( \frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.12}{12} = 0.01 \) (or 1%)
- Total compounding periods: \( nt = 12 \times 10 = 120 \)
- \( (1 + 0.01)^{120} = (1.01)^{120} \approx 3.30039 \)
- \( \frac{(3.30039 - 1)}{0.01} = \frac{2.30039}{0.01} = 230.039 \)
- \( FV = 5000 \times 230.039 \times 1.01 = 5000 \times 232.339 = 1,161,695 \)
Therefore, the future value (FV) of your SIP investment is approximately:
\( FV \approx \text{₹}1,161,695 \)
How to Use an SIP Calculator?
Using an online SIP calculator is straightforward:
- Enter Monthly SIP Amount: Enter the fixed amount you plan to invest monthly.
- Provide Expected Annual Return Rate: Enter the estimated return percentage (e.g., 12%).
- Enter Investment Tenure: Specify the number of years you plan to invest.
- View Results: The calculator will instantly display the Total Investment, Wealth Gained, and Future Value.
Why Use an SIP Calculator for Mutual Fund Investments?
SIP investments rely on the power of compounding and rupee cost averaging, making them ideal for long-term wealth creation. An SIP calculator helps you understand the impact of these benefits by giving you accurate projections.
